Japanese Tea Ceremony
Tea was first introduced to Japan along with Buddhism from China in the 6th century, but the Emperor Shomu introduced tea drinking to the country. During the Heian period (794-1185), tea was made from steamed and dried tea leaves ground into a powder called macha. In the 15th century, Juro Murata introduced many of the concepts of spirituality into tea ceremony, including the special room only used for the chanoyu.Tea ceremonies were required to follow a certain order. Zen Buddhist concepts in the tea ceremony were introduced by Sen no Rikyu, a Japanese tea master. During the second half of the 16th century, Sen no Rikyu created the ceremony that is now practiced and taught in Japan called Chado. He also designed a separate building for the ceremony based on a typical Japanese farmer's hut. He further formalized the tea ceremony's rules and identified the spirit of chanoyu with four basic Buddhist principles of harmony, respect, purity, and tranquility. They represent the ideals of the tea ceremony. Sen no Rikyu believed that we could reach tranquillity in the mind after we achieved harmony, respect, and purity.Chado includes almost all aspects of Japanese culture. For example, flower arrangement
htm The Japanese Tea Ceremony: Copyright 1998-1999 Holy Mountain Trading Company. to/chanoyu Chanoyu: Copyright 1995-1998 by Ken Kato and Natsuko Kato. After the meal, each guest cleans their utensils with soft paper. The guests are brought into the waiting room. Using a fine silk cloth the host cleans the tea container and scoop. When the guests have all tasted the tea, the bowl is given to the host, who rinses it. Then he closes the door to the preparation room. Each guest is given a meal called chakaiseki. The assistant then leads them to a garden. The sliding door is only three feet high, so everyone must bow their heads and crouch. Not only Buddhism but also others including Taoism and Confucianism have influenced Chado The ceremony takes place in a room designed and designated for tea. The host then removes the scroll and replaces it with flowers. Here, the assistant to the host offers them the hot water which will be used to make tea.
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