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Cubism1

Cubism is one of the first forms of abstract art. "Cubism was a movement in painting that sought to break down objects into basic shapes of cubes, spheres, cylinders, and cones." Cubism originated in France and was influenced by African sculptures and by Paul Cezanne. The first cubist works were those in which objects, landscapes, and people are represented as many-sided solids. This enables you to see various views of the object at the same time. Later, cubism changed using a flatter type of abstraction, in which the complete pattern, becomes more important, and the objects represented are largely indecipherable. At first, most artists painted with little color. "Most paintings were either monochromatic or gray, blue, brown, and white." The final phase of cubism is called synthetic. In this phase color reappears as a primary element in the artwork.Cezanne was an artist who led the way to cubism or abstract art. Before Cezanne, artists would portray the world realistically. "It is above all Cezanne's obsession with formal elements of composition and his use of color as tone rather than the Impressionist pursuit of light on surface that makes his art so important to those who followed. Cezanne's works made it possible for artis


"From 1907-1909 is called the Negro Period. I feel that although the paintings are broken up into geometric shapes one can see parts of the object that the artists wanted them to represent. The art critics are correct when they say that Cubism changed art. They felt an artist could look beyond the superficial appearance of what they painted. This indicates to me that their pictures were planned rather than arbitrarily done. From 1901 to 1904 is called the Blue Period because Picasso used blue tones when he painted and his paintings showed poverty, death, and blindness. "The difference between the two phases of cubism may also be defined in terms of picture space: facet cubism retains a certain kind of depth, the painted surface acts as a window through which we still perceive remnants of the familiar perspective space of the Renaissance. They felt that they should analyze an object, break it down shapes, flatten them, change colors, and reassemble them so that they could be conceived from all angles. "The Blue Period marks a deliberate step towards a plastic representation of form and emotional subject matter. " Picasso painted "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" to recapture primitive art. There was a return to color, and texture became very important. In collage cubism, on the contrary, the picture space lies in front of the plane of the tray; Space is created not by illusionistic devices such as modeling or foreshortening, but by actual overlapping of layers of pasted materials. " From 1904-1906, the Rose Period is when Picasso painted circuses, actors, and harlequin. The original impact had been violent. This is when he visits family in Barcelona, Spain, and refreshes his memories of Romanesque and Gothic art.

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Approximate Word count = 1287
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)

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