Samuel Langhorne Clemens, better known as Mark Twain, is perhaps the most
distinguished author of American Literature. Next to William Shakespeare, Clemens is
arguably the most prominent writer the world has ever seen.
In 1818, Jane Lampton found interest in a serious young lawyer named John
Clemens. With the Lampton family in heavy debt and Jane only 15 years of age, she soon
married John. The family moved to Gainesboro, Tennessee where Jane gave birth to
Orion Clemens. In the summer of 1827 the Clemenses relocated to Virginia where John
purchased thousands of acres of land and opened a legal advice store. The lack of
success of the store led John to drink heavily. Scared by his addiction, John
vowed never to drink again. Even though John now resisted alcohol, he faced other
addictions. His concoction of aloe, rhubarb, and a narcotic cost him most of his savings
and money soon became tight (Paine 34-35).
The family soon grew with the birth of Pamela late in 1827. Their third child,
Pleasant Hannibal, did not live past three months, due to illness. In 1830 Margaret was
born and the family moved to Pall Mall, a rural county in Tennessee. After Henry's birth
in 1832, the value of their farmland greatly depreciated and sent the Clemenses on the
road again. Now they would stay with Jane's sister in Florida, Missouri where she ran a
successful business with her husband. Clemens was born on November 30, 1835, in the
small remote town of Florida, Missouri. Samuel's parents, John Marshall and Jane
Lampton Clemens never gave up on their child, who was two months premature with little
This was coincidentally the same night as the return of Halley's Comet. The
Clemenses were a superstitious family and believed that Halley's Comet was a portent of
good fortune. Writing as Mark Twain, Samuel L. Clemens would claim that Florida,
Missouri "contained 1...