Saddam Hussein
Saddam Hussein, an Iraqi political leader, was born to a poor Arab family on April 28, 1937. Hussein studied law in Egypt after his attempt to assassinate the premier of Iraq, Abdul Karim Kassem, in 1959. In the summer of 1968, the Baath party returned to power and named Hussein as deputy chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council. Hussein has been described by many as the most powerful person in Iraq because of his intimidation of enemies, careful control of his political power, and his military purges. Saddam finally gained control of the Iraq presidency in 1979. His many goals as President included attempting to increase industrial production, reorganizing government policies in agriculture, and improving education and the status of women. Hussein first began a successful development program of Iraq's huge petroleum resources. However, this development and economic and soci
Hussein is considered vulnerable but is still in control. sent thousands of troops to this area, fearing another Iraqi attack. Hussein also had to destroy all chemical and biological weapons, as well as the facilities that might produce nuclear weapons. Allied planes patrolled this area, and the allies placed a "no fly zone" for Iraq over Kurdish regions. The United Nations Security Council condemned Iraq's occupation and approved the use of military force on Iraq if their troops did not withdraw from Kuwait by January 15, 1991. Iraq, in return, launched missiles against Saudi Arabia and Israel. Hussein has been closely watched from 1996 until today. This war, called the Persian Gulf War, lasted only six weeks. Hussein started this war to control Arab-inhabited areas and especially for oil resources. In October, 1994, large numbers of Iraq troops moved to the Kuwaiti border again. Hussein apparently wanted to use Kuwait's vast oil resources to help Iraq's economy. In March of 1991, the Shiites in Southern Iraq and in the Kurdish areas in the north rebelled and opposed The Iraqi government.
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