Rosa parks was born on February 4,1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama. She
was a civil rights leader. She attended Alabama State College, worked as a
seamstress and as a housekeeper. Her father, James McCauley, was a carpenter,
and her mother, Leona (Edward's) McCauley was a teacher. Rosa P. had one
Her family lived in Tuskegee. When Rosa was two years-old her parents
split up and she, her mother, and her brother moved to her grandparents farm in
Nearby Pine Level, Alabama. Her grandparents were one of the few black
families who owned their own land, rather than work for someone else. Although
they were poor, they were able to raise enough food for all.
During the first half of this century for all blacks living in America skin
color affected every part of their lives. The South in particular was very racist.
Slavery had been abolished only by some fifty years earlier, and blacks were still
hated and were feared by whites because of skin color.
Jim Crow had a law "separate but equal." The Supreme Court ruled in
1896, that equal protection could not mean separate but equal facilities. Blacks
were made to feel inferior to whites in every way. They were restricted in their
choices of housing and jobs, were forced to attend segregated schools, and were
prohibited from using many restaurants, movie theaters. Rosa Parks said, years
later, "Whites would accuse you of causing trouble when all of you were doing
was acting like a normal human being, instead of crining. You didn't have to wait
for a lynching. You died each time you found yourself face to face with this kind
Rosa Parks didn't like attending a poor, one-room school, with few books
or supplies, not being able to stop on her way home from school to get a soda
or a candybar. She hated how they were parts for blacks like restaurants, trains,
and bus and even being forced to give up her seat fo
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