rOSA pARKS
Rosa parks was born on February 4,1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama. Shewas a civil rights leader. She attended Alabama State College, worked as aseamstress and as a housekeeper. Her father, James McCauley, was a carpenter,and her mother, Leona (Edward's) McCauley was a teacher. Rosa P. had one Her family lived in Tuskegee. When Rosa was two years-old her parentssplit up and she, her mother, and her brother moved to her grandparents farm inNearby Pine Level, Alabama. Her grandparents were one of the few blackfamilies who owned their own land, rather than work for someone else. Althoughthey were poor, they were able to raise enough food for all. During the first half of this century for all blacks living in America skincolor affected every part of their lives. The South in particular was very racist.Slavery had been abolished only by some fifty years earlier, and blacks were stillhated and were feared by whites because of skin color. Jim Crow had a law "separate but equal." The Supreme Court ruled in1896, that equal protection could not mean separate but equal facilities. Blackswere made to feel inferior to whites in every way. They were restricted in their
When she graduated, the familyworked hard to save enough money to send her to a private school for blackgirls. King, then young and virtually unknown, was asked to lead theboycott, which soon brought him to the forefront of national attention. , also a cvil rights leader, tomanage Detroit office. To protest the unfair treatmentand to show their strengh, they decided to stage a one- day boycott of the city'sbuses on the coming Monday. At the age of 11 she began to attend Montgomery Industrial School forGirls. As Nixon said, " The only way to make thepower structure do away with segregation is to take some money out of theirpockets," and considering that 70 percent or more of the Montgomery bus riderswere black, they were in position to do just that. At the age of 13, she started a Booker T. Leaders in the black community planned the strategy to challenge parksarrest, because she sat in a white seat in a bus. When she graduated, two years later no publichigh schools in Montgomery were open to black students, who were then forcedto abandon their education. Rosa who had lost her jobbecause of the boycott, moved to Detroit, Michigan, the following year, andagain took in sewing. They were married in 1932 and settled inMontgomery. In 1965she was hired by Congressman John Conyers, Jr. Award (1980), as well as an honorary degree from Shaw College. Rosa's mother, Leona McCauley, worked as a teacher, and the wholefamily knew the value of education.
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Acceptance Essays
