Blaise Pascal
Blaise Pascal was born in Clermont France on June 19, 1623 to Etienne Pascal. His mother died when he was only 3. He was the third of four children and the only boy. He was described as a man of: small stature, poor health, loud spoken, somewhat overbearing, precious, stubbornly persevering, a perfectionist, highly pugnacious yet seeking to be humble and meek.Pascal's father had somewhat unorthodox views on education, so he decided to teach his son himself. He forbade any mathematic teachings or material to be given to him and had any such texts removed from their house. Blaise became engulfed with curiosity due to this rule. He started to work with geometry on his own at the age of 12. He discovered that the sum of the three angles of a triangle is equivalent to two right angles. When his father discovered this he then allowed Blaise a copy of Euclid. At the age of 14 Blaise began accompanying his father to Mersenne's meetings. Mersenne was a member of a religious order of Minims. His cell held many meetings for the likes of Gassendi, Roberval, Carcavi, Auzout, Mydorge, Mylon, Desargues and others. By the time he was 15 Blaise admired the work of Desargues greatly. At 16 Pascal presented a single piece of paper at a Mersenn
There were 12 deniers in a sol, and 20 sols in a livre. He then began publishing anonymous works on religious topics, eighteen Provincial Letters during 1656 and 1657. Descartes visited Pascal September the 23rd for 2 days in which they argued about the vacuum which Descartes did not believe existed. Along with the help of Fermat they achieved the foundation for the theory of probability. Yet the currency system remained the same in France until 1799, but Britain's similar system lasted until 1971. Then in May 1653 Pascal worked with mathematics and physics writing Treatise on the Equilibrium of Liquids which he explains his law of pressure called Pascal's law of pressure. Hence Pascal had to deal with more technical problems to work with this odd way of dividing by 240. Though never completed, this was meant to be the first part of a treatise on conics. Soon afterward Blaise underwent another religious experience and on November 23rd of 1654 he pledged his life to Christianity. Pensees was Pascal's most famous work, which was a collection of personal thoughts on human suffering and faith in God which he worked on from 1656 to 1658. Pascal also issued a challenge offering two prizes for the solution to these problems.
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