Thurgood Marshall
After the Reconstruction period, African Americans had won freedom and no longer were seen as processions of the whiteman, although, something even more evil existed, segregation. This problem made life for many black people an ever-continuing struggle. Black people were forced to attend separate schools, churches, hotels, and even restaurants. At the time, white males dominated the work force and many African Americans rarely found well paying jobs. The court system judged people of color more harshly than people of white skin, which led to unfair sentences and lynchings. A lynching is when a person is hanged or executed without a trial; they were very common during this time period. African Americans could only take so much of this, they cried out against the unequal ways that white people practiced. Foundations were formed to aid these people and bring justice to the society they were living in. The NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) was probably the most significant of these foundations. This was the same organization that Thurgood Marshall became the leading lawyer of. Thurgood Marshall was born in the year of 1908 in Baltimore, Maryland. He was prepped and raised by his mother, Norma
These were major steps forward in the struggle to end segregation but Thurgood's most important victory came in a case dealing with racial segregation in public schools, Brown v. Thurgood won almost all of the cases he argued before the Supreme Court. Thurgood's mother was one of the first African Americans to graduate from Colombia University and his father was the first black person to serve on Baltimore's grand jury in the 20th century. Arica Marshall, and his father, William Canfield Marshall. He brought many cases before numerous courts but the cases he brought before the Supreme Court were his greatest achievements. Even after his retirement as a lawyer for the NAACP, Thurgood continued to fight for the rights of racial minorities, the uneducated and the poor. Thurgood managed to persuade the court to unanimously declare segregation in public schools unconstitutional under the "equal protection clause" of the Fourteenth Amendment. Due to Thurgood, the Supreme Court agreed that courts could not enforce private agreements not to sell land to black people. as far as eliminating unequal racial treatment, an even bigger difference than such famous people as Martin Luther King Jr. Through his court victories, he convinced the courts to strike down practices in several states that prevented blacks from voting. To understand this helped me in many ways to discover how much effort Thurgood put into ending this period of inequality. With this high ranking position, Thurgood was determined to end inequality once and for all in the U.
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