George Orwell's Animal Farm is a political satire of a
totalitarian society ruled by a mighty dictatorship, in all
probability an allegory for the events surrounding the Russian
Revolution of 1917. The animals of "Manor Farm" overthrow their
human master after a long history of mistreatment. Led by the
pigs, the farm animals continue to do their work, only with more
pride, knowing that they are working for themselves, as opposed to
working for humans. Little by little, the pigs become dominant,
gaining more power and advantage over the other animals, so much so
that they become as corrupt and power-hungry as their predecessors,
the humans. The theme in Animal Farm maintains that in every
society there are leaders who, if given the opportunity, will
The book begins in the barnyard of Mr. Jones' "Manor Farm".
The animals congregate at a meeting led by the prize white boar,
Major. Major points out to the assembled animals that no animal in
England is free. He further explains that the products of their
labor is stolen by man, who alone benefits. Man, in turn, gives
back to the animals the bare minimum which will keep them from
starvation while he profits from the rest. The old boar tells them
that the source of all their problems is man, and that they must
remove man from their midst to abolish tyranny and hunger.
Days later Major dies, but the hope and pride which he gave
the other animals does not die. Under the leadership of the pigs,
the most intelligent of the animals, they rebel against their human
master managing to overthrow him. After the rebellion, under the
direction of Napoleon, the most outspoken pig, and Snowball, the
most eloquent pig, the animals continue to work the farm
As with all societies, the animals have laws which must be
obeyed. Their laws stated that animals shall never become like
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