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A utopia is an ideal or perfect community. While some writers have createdfictional places that embody their ideals societies, other writers have writtensatires that ridicule existing conditions of society, or anti-utopias, which showpossible future societies that are anything but ideal. In 1984 , George Orwellpresents a terrifying picture of future as life under the constant surveillance of"Big Brother." This book 1984 is an anti-utopian novel. The main character Winston Smith lives in the large political countryOceania, which is eternally at war with one of two huge countries, Eurasia andEastasia. At any moment all existing records show either that Oceania has alwaysbeen at war with Eurasia and allied with Eastasia, or that it has always been atwar with Eastasia and allied with Eurasia. Winston knows this, because his workat the Ministry of Truth involves the constant correction of news. "Who controls
1984 Revisited (New York: Harper and Row, Inc. Thesociety involves monitors called telescreens watching you every step you take, loveis forbidden, conformity, and your assigned to work at one of four ministries. Living in Oceania doesn'tseem like an ideal lifestyle. ,1983) Rahv, Phillip "The Unfuture of Utopia" Irving Howe. The book makes the reader put their head up and question if this is how ourtime will end. "WinstonSmith, the hero of the novel, is shown arming himself with ideas against the Partyand defying it by forming a sexual relationship with Julia: but from the first weknow that he will not escape the secret police, and after he is caught we see himundergoing a dreadful metamorphosis which burns out his human essence, leavinghim a wreck who can go on living only by becoming on of them" (Rahv 313). Works CitedHowe, Irving "The fiction of Anti-Utopia" 1984 (New York: Harcourt Brace Javonovich, Inc. "In 1984Orwell is trying to present the kind of world in which individuality has becomeobsolete and personality is a crime" (Howe 322). , 1982)Miller, Mark "The Fate of 1984" Irving Howe. Imagine living in a societywhere if you expressed your own opinions or ideas you would be sent to a Ministryof Love where you would be tormented and corrupted. Together with his lover Julia, he puts his life on the line in a deadly match againstthe powers of the Party. In the grim city and terrifying country, where "Big Brother" is alwayswatching you and the Thought Police can practically read your mind, Winston is aman in great danger for the simple reason that his memory still functions. It seems all faith in apleasant future will be stopped by the Party. 1984 Revisited (New York: Harper and Row, Inc.
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Acceptance Essays
