JAVA 2
December 1999 Sun Microsystems publicly released a series of eighty mini-programs known as Java 2 Enterprise Edition (J2EE) which are designed to enhance large corporate servers. This two-year project had been undertaken by numerous programmers from dozens of companies, working together on what they believed to be an open-source project to enhance the Web-wise Java language created by Sun.Many of these companies now feel betrayed because Sun Microsystems is attempting to levy a royalty against the new release. This decision has especially elicited an angry response from IBM -- Sun's biggest Java partner which developed 80% of the new release. IBM has taken the lead in its refusal to pay the new fees and many smaller companies are following its lead. This latest incident accents the tenuous Java alliance and highlights problems within the o
"After years of sanctimonious claims that Java was an Ľopen standard,' Sun has finally dropped the pretense," notes Charles Fitzgerald, a director in Microsoft's developer group. They also must compete with the iPlanet software and fear Sun Microsystems could use its control of Java to leverage an advantage. BEA Systems and SilverStream Software are smaller companies using the J2EE code in their Web-ware. Sun released the technical specifications for open-source use, but still controls the coding standard and Java name. Sun contends this fee is necessary to defray costs of the Java franchise. This practice is at the heart of the latest uproar. Forbes wonders how the other guys can fight back, suggesting they could form their own Java standards body -- over Sun's objections. IBM finds itself obliged to Sun, its rival in the corporate server-world. , Linux)Kwhen the profit motive takes over, companies stop playing nice. Sun attempted to work with a standards body but abandoned its latest effort in December. Companies who develop software using the Java 2 Enterprise Edition must pass a series of Sun compatibility tests while paying three percent of total sales to use the J2EE seal. Sun acknowledges their concerns and is promising not to act in that manner. Within the past four months only five of two-hundred Java licensees have signed up -- IBM not being one of them.
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