Computer Enginnering
A Strong Background in Computer Technology Computer technology has advanced dramatically over the past ten years. Technology has advanced from computers the size of a room that can only perform one particular task, to personal computers (PC's) that will fit on a desk and perform multiple tasks. Understanding computers and their programs and being able to apply that knowledge is very important in today's workplace. Engineering is a field that requires an extensive background in computer technology. Future engineers will benefit dramatically from having a strong background in computer technology. In order to understand why computers are important, we have to understand what a computer is and what it does. A computer is a device capable of performing a series of calculations or logical operations without human intervention. The computer is characterized by the number and complexity of operations it can perform and by its ability to process, store, and retrieve data ("Computers" 1). The development of computers began in the 19th century by British mathematician Charles Babbage (Eadie 3). Babbage designed, but did not build, a mechanical digital device capable of process
The computer industry is still thriving today with the introduction of faster processors such as the Pentium II and now the Pentium III, high tech printers, scanners, and of course the Internet. Today's students are going to have an advantage over the engineers of the past. A series of eight bits, called a "byte", is the basic data unit of computers. correspond to 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, etc. Analog computers do not play a role in engineering today, but without the introduction of analog computers PC's would not be what they are today. At first CAD programs only performed less complicated automated drafting projects. The introduction of CAD's have lowered costs and shortened the design cycle in many industries. In engineering understanding how to download a program is not as important as knowing how to run a program unless, of course, you are planning a career in computer engineering. As microelectronics devices have become smaller and more complex, CAD has become an especially important technology. Using thousands of electron tubes, it was the first electronic digital computer. In 1930 American scientist Vannevar Bush built a mechanically operated device, called a differential analyzer (4). Other programs that are related to engineering are ones that help create blueprints, estimate production costs, and simulate certain situations that will help in production. The introduction of a relatively easy to use PC in 1981 began a period in the rapid growth of the computer industry. Computer-aided design (CAD) is used frequently in engineering.
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