War Of Roses
1. The main players of the War between the RosesHenry VI became King of England at the young age of one, succeeding his father Henry V. He was incapable of following in his mighty predecessor's footsteps. Fractions in the court dominated him all his life.Margaret was the daughter of the powerful French noble Rene of Anjou, was married to Henry VI to strengthen ties with France. She was beautiful, fiery, blunt, and was a loyal friend as well as a dangerous enemy. Her blatant favoritism caused much resentment in England, and set sparks which would later flare up into the Wars of the Roses.Somerset escalated the clash between the two families enormously. He was the bastard grandson of John of Gaunt and one of the King's closest relations, who handled a great amount of power. He supported King Henry VI and the Queen during the King's breakdown. William de la Pole was a magnate of moderate power who came to exercise much control in the Lancastrian circle.Richard Plantagenet was a man of many titles and lands who was filled with a passion to raise his family to what he saw as their proper due. He was also the father of Edward IV and Richard III. His relationship with King Henry was amiable at fir
He was crowned King Henry VIII and this when the Wars of Roses ended. Richard was descended in the direct male line from Edward III's fifth son, Edmund, Duke of York, and through his mother, Anne Mortimer, in the direct female line from the third son Lionel Duke of Clarence. But he died before King Edward III so the crown would be passed down to his oldest and only son, Richard II. Richard was York's nephew and a firm defender of that party, continuing to fight alongside his cousin Edward after York's death. When he died his son was crowned King Henry V and proved to be a great king. In 1461 he organized a landing at Sandwich, then marched into London and claimed the throne for himself, crowning himself King Edward IV. He eventually was the person who placed Edward on the throne. They were a large and ambitious family that Elizabeth managed to increase their positions through her marriage. Henry IV’s claim to the throneHenry IV was a usurper; his ascension to the crown was determined more through military muscle than by a legitimate decision of Parliament. In rapid succession, Warwick and his brother the Marquis of Montagu were defeated. Edward IV, Earl of March, was handsome and skilled. Within a few months Edward IV and Gloucester returned, reversing their fortunes, and Gloucester managed to convince George, Duke of Clarence, to ally himself with his brothers. Fighting between the rivals broke out and in late 1460 and Richard was killed by the royal army, which was supported by Margaret. In 1399 Henry of Bolingbroke, the son of the Duke of Lancaster, seized the throne from Richard II and declared himself King Henry IV. By 1471 Edward IV was firmly on the throne and to prevent any further Lancastrian uprisings, he executed the old king, Henry VI.
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