Alexander the Great
Alexander III, more commonly known as Alexander the Great, was one of the greatest military leaders in world history. He was born in Pella, Macedonia, then a Greek nation. The exact date of his birth is uncertain, but was probably either July 20 or 26, 356 B.C. Alexander was considered a child from his birth until 341 B.C. His princehood lasted from 340 to 336 B.C. In 336 B.C. Philip II, his father, was assassinated, thus making Alexander king. Alexander became a military leader in 335, and remained one until his death in 323 B.C. He reigned from 336 B.C. until 323 B.C., when he died. His military campaign in Persia lasted from 334 to 329, and in 328 he began his campaign in India and Bactria, which lasted until 326. Alexander was only 20 years old when his father died in early 336 B.C. and he took over, ruling for 12 years and eight months. Alexander was fair skinned and fair haired. He was not very tall, but had outstanding speed and stamina. He was a dedicated soldier, but didn't care for sports. The only sport he really liked was hunting. Alexander was the eldest son of Philip II and Olympias. Like Alexander, Philip II was a great general. Olympias and Philip, when Philip was not away on a campaign, co
In Greek, "polis" means city, so this means "Alexander city". However, 1,000 Greek mercenaries from the Persian army got away, in good order, to form the heart of another Persian army. The historian Callisthenes started an untrue rumor that Alexander was the son of Zeus. Philip would give up the Athenian dead. Philip II commanded the Macedonian right flank. In this year, Memnon died, the Persian forces in Babylon were mustered, and Alexander reached Gordium where he sliced the Gordian Knot. The exact location of this battle was the Persian village of Guagamela. However, Alexander and his mother were suspected by many because they had recently fallen from royal favor. He asked them to meet with him, at their convenience, in the Kabul Valley. Alexander, as usual, led his troops. Porus took these seriously at first, but soon they were looked upon with disregard. The Battle of IssusBackground Information The Battle of Issus was, like Granicus, a battle against Persia. Before the Battle The passage to Jhelum was very rough. In Taxila Alexander and his army spent two or three months resting.
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