Abbe Sieyes
Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes, better known as Abbe Sieyes, is considered by some scholars, the leader of the early Revolution in France; however, others consider him a selfish, jealous man. No matter what one believes, there are some indisputable facts about Abbe Sieyes. Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes was born on May 3rd, 1748 in Frejus. His father was a postmaster and collector of king's dues, while his mother was connected to the lower ranks of nobility. Sieyes' parents gave him the best education they could afford, first at home under a tutor, then in the Jesuits' College at Frejus. Most graduates of the college attended military academies and Sieyes expected the same, but was forced into a different occupation. Emmanuel's parents pushed him into Holy Orders in the hope that he would support the family, especially his two brothers. The Bishop of Frejus was a family friend and helped Emmanuel's parents send him to Paris to study at the Seminary of St. Sulpice. His studies lasted for ten years and he was ordained a priest in 1773. Two years after his ordination, Abbe Sieyes became secretary to the Bishop of Treguier. His advancement in the priesthood was hindered of course, because he came fr
Sieyes was essential to the Revolution, he helped create the National Assembly and the Constitution of Brumaire. Sieyes did not hold hatred toward the King. Clapham sees Sieyes as a political genius. Clapham acknowledges the fact that Sieyes' thoughts and ideas contradicted his vocation, but does not go into any more detail. During the next three years, Sieyes simply survived the Terror. To Acton, Sieyes was a political thinker, the best of his time, but he lacked the pulse of the people and therefore was a poor politician. He makes Sieyes out to be a student of the Locke. In conclusion, Beraud sees Sieyes as a man clouded by his thoughts and ego. Then in 1784, he became vicar general and chancellor to the Bishop of Chartres. In the end, Sieyes became a great political thinker, but lacked the courage and leadership to control France and shape his political thoughts into reality. He was not as radical as later revolutionaries, but was radical for his time in the early Revolution. Sieyes was a "political metaphysician"-a man who took politics to the abstract level. A lack of confidence does not create a weak man or a failure, he is just human.
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