DeStalinization
Although many of his ideas did not bring the expected results, Nikita Khrushchev policies of de-Stalinization were politically wise. He went against many of Stalin's tyrannical policies and gave the people a much greater sense of freedom. In the process known as "de-Stalinization", legal procedures were restored, some greater degree of meaningful public controversy was permitted, forced labor camps were closed and the secret police tactics of Stalin's era were erased. Stalin's method of personal rule was replaced by group rule and more orderly processes of government, the terror apparatus was largely dismantled, the economy was notably modernized and foreign policy was conducted with much greater diplomatic initiative and flexibility. There was free political discussion, a standard forty-hour work week where people were free to change jobs, better government planning on production, and eased travel restrictions over the "Iron Curtain".In the process of de-Stalinization the cities that were once named in honor of Stalin were given new names or returned to their old names1. The statues and pictures of Stalin were destroyed and letters were sent to families of those who were kil
The resulting cornfields, on flat and hilly country, in cold and warm regions, earned him the nickname of kukuruzchik (''the corn enthusiast''). In the interval, the bare minimum of scientific research required for military purposes had been carried out in the labor camps. 13 Pensions were increased, with a qualifying age of 65 for men, 60 for women, but available for men with 25 years seniority in their job, 20 years for women, substantially better than in the West. He sought to contrast his own present policies with the extremities of Stalinism, and therefore restore public confidence in the Soviet system. There was also a sharp turn to the development of science and technology. During this period the public was given a say in the government, even though an extremely minor one, and the judicial system eased it's aggressiveness allowing a defendant a better chance of defending themselves. Khrushchev worked to denounce his former leaders doings and clean up the image of the nation on a worldwide scale. More freedom of movement between jobs was allowed. A new policy of economy was brought in known as "New Course". Quotas for compulsory sale to the state were eased. "8 Or, as Khrushchev explained the policy to the Supreme Soviet on 31 October 1959: 'The Soviet Union and all the socialist countries have opened up for humanity the road for a socialist development without war on the basis of peaceful collaboration. Living standards improved markedly during Khrushchev's period. The Geneva Summit of 1955 among Britain, France, the Soviet Union, and the United States, and the Camp David Summit of 1959 between Eisenhower and Khrushchev raised hopes of a more cooperative spirit between East and West. Khrushchev explained the doctrine of 'peaceful co-existence' to a reception at the Albanian Embassy in April 1957, in this way:'In our relations with the capitalist countries we steadfastly adhere to Lenin's principle of peaceful coexistence.
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Acceptance Essays
