Athens Sparta
The two most dominating city-states in Greece of their time, Athens and Sparta, were great rivals with two very different ways of life. Sparta's overbearing military and Athens' impartial justice system and government are models for many modern day countries. Even though these two city-states differ greatly from one another, they share many characteristics of their country and their time period. Athens and Sparta were the two most powerful Greek territories of their time. Like most cities of the same country, they have the same Greek culture, worshipping the same Greek gods and speaking Greek. Like all Greeks, their people loved to talk and tell stories. Although they fought against each other, their citizens equally had great amounts of pride for their entire country as well as their city-
Sparta's sole achievement, other than military supremacy, was that its people possessed a simple life style, with no care for the arts of Athens. These to Greek city-states were the most feared city-states in all of Greece. Its other achievements were that is had excellent forms of art, architecture, drama and literature, philosophy, science, and medicine. Sparta was a member of the Peloponnesian League and was the most powerful people in it. Though Athens and Sparta were similar, they were also very different. Sparta developed the most powerful military oligarchy of their time. The boys of Athens went to school between the ages of five and eighteen, where they learned reading, writing, mathematics, music, poetry, sports and gymnastics. The two rivals were both devoted mainly to agriculture and based their wealth, but not their success, on agriculture. It was the command of the sea and the head of the Naval Alliance, or the Delian League. Sparta was militarily supreme over Athens, and it also supported better equality and simplicity of life. Sparta and Athens contrasted greatly in military, art, education, government, and in many other areas. Athens had well educated men, a good sense of art, and an all-powerful navy. They had a very strong army and were the most feared city-state to fight on land.
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