PostTraumatic Stress Disorder
Have you ever witnessed someone being badly injured or even killed? Have you ever been involved in a fire, flood, or any other natural disaster? The estimated lifetime prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among adult Americans is 7.8%, with men calculating at 5% and women at 10.4%, twice as likely as men to have PTSD at some point in their lives. This represents a small proportion of those who have experienced at least one traumatic event, for 60.7% of men and 51.2% of women reported at least one traumatic event. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, or PTSD, is a psychiatric disorder that can occur in victims who experience or witness life-threatening events, and this disorder can be familiarized with through knowing how it was discovered, the symptoms, and the treatment of PTSD. To begin with, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is an extremely weakening condition that affects the body's normal conscience. Reports have shown the traumatic events most often associated with PTSD in men were rape, war combat exposure, childhood neglect, and childhood physical abuse. The most common events for women were rape, sexual molestation, physical attack, being threatened with a weapon, and childhood physical abuse. However, none of
Journal of Clinical Psychology, 43, 32-43. When people are in danger, they produce high levels of natural opiates, which can temporarily block pain. Most victims with PTSD try to avoid any reminders or thoughts of the traumatic event they experienced. It used to be believed that people who tend to dissociate themselves from a trauma were showing a healthy response, but now some researchers suspect that people who experience dissociation may be more prone to PTSD. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) involves working with cognitiones to change emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. As they discuss and share coping of trauma-related shame, guilt, rage, fear, doubt, and self-condemnation, they prepare themselves to focus on the present rather than the past. On a more interesting note, unresolved trauma also tends to reappear in the form of reenactments.
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Acceptance Essays
