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HIstory of Corrections

Department of Corrections is an agency of the state that is responsible for thesupervision and management of convicted felons. The Department of Corrections allowsthe protection of the community by operating safe, secure facilities that keep offendersunder firm, fair practices. There is a wide range of treatment including educational andvocational programs that help the offenders become rehabilitated citizens. Corrections hasbeen around for centuries. The corrections history of New York and of Utah are just afew pieces of a huge puzzle of corrections. "That human institutions require periodicredesign, if only because of their tendency to decay is not a minor fact about them, noreasily understood. Taken the span of history, there is no more important lesson to be The history of New York's Corrections starts with the Fort Amsterdam Era. FortAmsterdam was erected in 1625. Its facilities were dungeon-like. Its prisoners includedunruly soldiers, native people that were uncompliant, and debtors. Next came StatesHuys. It was built in 1642. This Corrections facility also served as a tavern, a court, anda city hall. In 1699 Stats Huys was condemned as unfit and could no longer be used


Treatment efforts are used to rehabilitate the inmates. 1832 brought about theopening of the New York City Penitentiary on Blackwells Island. Incorporating these ideas led to prisonindustries, education programs, and vocational programs. In 1895 a new Queens County Jail was built. Prisonscould not use their products for interstate commerce of goods made for private use. The history of correctionshelps us see where we are going with the idea of rehabilitating criminals. Inmatesreceive visitor privileges. Supporters believe that prison are places for control, incarceration, andincapacitation. Theyare usually poor and do not have jobs. This iscause because there is now mandatory sentencing for DUI's, drug use, and spousalassaults. Next the New York City Hall was constructed. It seems that until the late 1700's prisons were horrible places. It is much like a tennis match, the ball, or control in the court, is volleyed back andforth between the judge (and court clerk) and the lawyers. The correctional system main purpose is to assure public safety and increasethe success rates of offenders in the most cost-effective way.

Common topics in this essay:
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Approximate Word count = 3669
Approximate Pages = 15 (250 words per page double spaced)

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