Forms of Govt in Sparta and Athens
Compare and contrast how the ideas about government affected the governing of Sparta and Athens. Even in single countries, different regions sometimes have governments that are very similar and at the same time, very different. Such a case occurred in ancient Greece, in the city-states of Sparta and Athens. While Sparta was more based on oligarchy, Athens was a democracy. Their profound differences in rule often caused them to war against each other. These two significant ancient Greek city-states, Sparta and Athens, had many differences and similarities in how their ideas about rule influenced their government. Spartan government was an oligarchy, it was based on financial status and militarism. The Spartans ruled over a set of oppressed people from Messenia known as helots. They outnumbered the Spartans by a large amount, and they revolted. The Spartans were just barely able to crush the revolution. They decided they needed their government to focus on military and their way of life to form a solid, completely unified society. The document entitled "The Lycurgan Reforms" says that "obedience to their [the people of Sparta] legislator" was the reason why the society prospered. They had an assembly of all citizens over th
" This training from such a young age for so many years crushed the individual identity and formed a unified society without the enlightenment of the arts, just the love for Sparta the city. From these citizens, juries were selected by lot every year to form law courts, Heliaea. They elected five magistrates, called ephors. The governments of Sparta and Athens have many differences and similarities. Sparta's militaristic government encouraged and, in fact, created the universal destroying of the individual person. They served as a role model for the boys. The government was generally dominated by powerful statesmen who could force their laws unto the people. New York: Viking Penguin. The Assembly of all working citizens, called the Ecclesia, elected magistrates and voted on any state policies. In Athens, each single personality was allowed to develop into its own unique form. Bribery to obtain office was also eliminated. A citizen to the Athenians was a free man over eighteen born in Attica.
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