Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Many pregnant women are not aware of the complications that are involved with pregnancy. The greater majority of young women see pregnancy as a way of bringing a life into the world but do not use precaution in their dietary habits to prevent the destruction or inhibition of such a life. Most pregnant women continue on their drinking and drug abuse binge right throughout their pregnancy. They do not think ahead to the inexplicable damage that it could do to their fetus. What they do not know is that when a woman drinks while pregnant it could do damage, and pose problems not only to herself, but to the fetus that she is carrying. The problem? FAS, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. According to many physicians it is the leading cause of birth defects and developmental disabilities in the United States today. Douglas A. Milligan states that, "FAS is the single greatest cause of mental retardation in the U.S. today". ( Seachrist, p. 314) Fetal Alcohol Syndrome was first named and treated and found in the late 1960's. This condition results from the toxic effect of alcohol and its chemical factors on the developing fetus and its brain. The alcohol enters the bloodstream though the placenta and then the damage begins to occur. FAS consis
Bibliography Works Cited 1. Because of the lack of education that they have they do not understand that what they do to themselves is also what they do to their children. The alcohol that is being consumed does have an effect on the cellular and molecular development of the fetus and that is what generally underlies the development of FAS. Thyroid hormonal deficiencies are also have a harmful effect on the development of some tissues, especially the brain. These abnormalities include a deficiency in growth, a pattern of malformation affecting the face, heart, and urinary tract. In experimental animals exposed in the uterus to alcohol, there is a decrease in blood and brain concentration of the corticosteroid hormones. There exists also a possible defect in the metabolism of folic acid. There are specifics in diagnosing that doctors look for in treating a patient for FAS. This in turn leads to the aggravation of the preexisting hypoxia and could lead to tissue damage and growth retardation. Since this vitamin is supposed to normally produce retinoic acid, which is significant to development, it is a very vital ingredient in the nutritionally diet of the mother. Alcohol Health And Research World, Wntr 1994.
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