South African Food Security and the lack of Transport Systems
South African Food Security and the lack of Transport Systems Agriculture is often a major part of any countries' economy. It not only serves as a means of feeding the nations' people, but also may serve as an excellent export to other countries. We are all familiar with Florida Oranges, Idaho Potatoes, and even Wisconsin Cheese. These have become famous for their unique taste or perhaps just marketability, which is an important strategy of foodstuffs next to the transportation systems. For example, because ours in the U.S. are up to date, it allows us to get certain crops, such as rice from Japan in a timely, low cost manner. However, in the SADC (Southern African Development Council) it is not that easy. Throughout this paper we will take a look at why that is from past to present, define agricultural development and offer reasons why an adequate transport system is necessary. African agricultural development history can be broken down into four periods: Pre-colonial, colonial, post-colonial and present day. There is similarities and differences between these periods that may offer some insight to how Africa grew into the situations they now face.
The "elites" were similar to the Euro rule and favored imported goods to satisfy appetites as opposed to agriculture, which became viewed as demeaning and backward. The SADC will need full participation and cooperation from all nations involved in order to establish an efficient and most importantly effective way to get and maintain good transportation systems. The money saved can be reinvested into the food and infrastructure of the SADC. An appropriate definition for "inadequate" transport systems could be defined as: attempting to minimize the cost of inputs at the agricultural enterprise and cost of inputs at the delivery by lowering costs of physically moving inputs and outputs to maximize time utility. Presently, not much has changed in the area of regional transport systems. assified by subsistence farming and shifting cultivation due to a low land population. Still, the transportation needs had not been met. The roads along with the materials and to build them were completely inadequate and in some cases have done more harm than good. Increasing the availability of food at the household level is the first goal in achieving food security. Once a useful transport system is formed and put into action the SADC region may be able to establish a foothold and grow back into self-sufficiency. Finally, the packaging and shipping of goods absolutely must be prepares whether in bulk or a containerized method. Roadways, railways, and bridges will need to be developed properly and kept up the first time so those costly repairs do not need to take place. If a plan can be developed to restore the traditional transport routes of landlocked countries it would be key to the development of transport systems. Usually, the shortest route is the cheapest route and when used the mobility of food will establish food security and a decrease in the cost of exporting goods. Road transportation is by far the most important method of transportation.
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