women and AIDS
Understanding the Issues of Women and HIV/AIDSColgate University, Hamilton NY 13346Infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) had emerged as a major health problem for women in the United States. Family physicians can play an important role in the detection and care of HIV-infected women. The epidemiology and natural history of HIV infection in women were reviewed. HIV infection is now a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among young women in the United States, particularly women of racial and ethnic minorities. Most cases of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in women occur as a result of injection-drug use or heterosexual transmission. Based on limited information, women and men appear to have similar AIDS-defining conditions. Gynecological problems are common n HIV-infected women. Pregnancy does not seem to be affected by early HIV infection, but women with advanced disease might be at increased risk for obstetric complications. More women need to be included in natural history studies and clinical drug trials. Early awareness of HIV infection and better access to health care services are required to improve the treatment and survival of HIV-infected wome
Not only do they have to think about the effects on their own lives, but also they must think about their infants if they choose to conceive. Psychiatric implications of acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Oradell NJ: Medical Economic Books; 1995. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Several studies have found a high rate of HIV infection among women with pelvic inflammatory disease (13). Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: biological, medical, social and legal issues. AIDS is a disease that affects the immune system. A person is not infected with AIDS until HIV reduces immune function to a certain level or when one or more serious illnesses related to HIV occurs. The baby boy was breast fed, and it was later found that the blood that was given to the women was contaminated with HIV. Thus, lesions that last longer than one month should be looked at and tested for HIV infection (7).
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