The Premature Baby
A preterm or premature delivery is defined as the birth of the baby between the twentieth and the thirty-sixth week of pregnancy. A baby born during this time period is called premature. About 8 to 10 percent of babies in the United States and Canada are classified as premature. Preterm labor occurs because the mother goes into labor early. Most of the time there is no reason for this happening. Sometimes it is associated with the following; multiple pregnancy, abnormally shaped uterus, placenta previa, placenta abruption, high fever in the mother, untreated high blood pressure (toxemia), diabetes, sever infections in the mother, emotional and physical trauma. If a mother goes into preterm labor she has a 25 percent of it happening again. There are many complications the delivery of baby prematurely, some of them include; the lungs may not be fully mature, many complications can also arise from the lungs not being fully mature such as respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), and Bronchol Pulmonary Dysplasia (BPD). Both of these lung diseases can result in long term oxygen administration, and if the baby is out of the hospital re-hospitalization. Other problems with the preterm baby include Hypogly
The smallest can fit in the palm of your hand , and some have such tiny wrist that you can slip a wedding band over there wrist. cemia (low blood sugar), Patent Ductus Arteriosus, Retinopathy of Prematurity (separation of blood vessels in the eyes), Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IUG), appears in the 30 to 40% of preterm infants usually in the first 72 hours of life. There may not be an areola around the nipples. The premiee`s skin is translucent, leaving veins and arteries visible. Before the hospital will release them you must be trained in Infant CPR, and the baby must be able to suck, swallow, and breath, and hold his/her own body temperature. The hospital stay of premiee`s can range from a couple of days to months, depending on the baby`s size, gestation, and health condition. It seems to fit loosely, because it lacks a fat layer beneath it and is often covered in fine layer of body hair called lanugo. This condition usually disappears around the corrected age of 6 months. Your home temperature should be at least 72 degrees, and you should not have no kind of pets around the baby, also no smoking around the infant. The corrected age is the that they would have been if they were born term. When a premiee is born the stress it puts on the family is tremendous, it brings much worry, stress, and confusion. The parents of full term newborns are often surprised at the appearance of the babies. They use the corrected age to calculate growth, development, and many other things up until the age of 2, by that time most premiee`s no longer lack behind children there age. Brown fat is absent so the baby can not keep itself warm. The family don`t realize how small the baby is until they actually see it, no matter how much the doctors emphasize it.
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