The Disabilities Rights Movement & The Civil Rights Movement
Society holds on to feelings of insensitivity and prejudice towards people with disabilities, much like with the Jews, immigrants, Native Americans, and African Americans. When society avoids providing adequately for all groups, social and economic equality is denied. As soon as someone is seen as different than the norm, dissimilar standards apply. This parallel is seen in the racial stereotypes in this country. Society tends to lay all the blame on the individual, which takes the responsibility off of society. People with disabilities, like people of color, began to notice those perceptions as society's projections, assumptions, and definitions to keep these people inferior. Before The Civil Right Act, people of color were denied access to a restaurant because of their race. A sign directed them to a rear entrance where they were seated in a separate section of the restaurant. Few people would argue that denying access based on race is a civil rights violation. Yet, a different standard has often been applied to people with disabilities. For many people with disabilities, access to restaurants is denied through any entrance and when a ramp is provided to gain access, the rest room often remains inaccessible. Much li
This civil rights legislation allowed people with disabilities an education within the public school system (lecture, Skonning). The blacks marched in Washington and held bus boycotts and protests at public facilities to bring attention to the discrimination they endured. The least restrictive environment involves students with a disability to be educated in a regular classroom to the greatest degree possible (15-16, Peterson & Hattie). Regulations were acquired that stopped plans to further segregate students with disabilities. Both of these speeches focus on maintaining equality for all people, while retaining their humanity, pride, and culture. Prior to the 1960s, without a federal mandate, the idea of educating people with disabilities seemed impossible. The discrimination these students endured relates back to the 1964 Civil Rights Act, whereby people should not be discriminated against due to their race, color, or national origin. This case intentionally took place in Topeka, Kansas due to the neutrality of the state as this state was not a southern, northern, eastern or western state, but was considered one of the plain states. Within the Civil Rights Movement, black children could not be denied an equal education due to the school not being able to afford integration by the means of busing. The court ruled that student evaluation must be in the native language to be creditable. Then in 1975, the Education for All Handicapped Children Act established rights and protections for students with disabilities. Within a tracking system, a student once placed in a track would stay there based on standardized testing. Concerning children with disabilities, they could be segregated solely on their disability without looking at accommodations for the student to stay in the regular classroom, similarly to how the blacks were segregated. Pennsylvania led to changes for four years in other states.
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