president clinton
President Clinton recently visited Mexico. While there, he met with PRI (Institutional Revolutionary Party) president Ernesto Zedillo. The PRI is the political party in power. It has been in power for over 60 years and has never lost a presidential election. Is the PRI the true expression of the democratic will of the people of Mexico, or a totalitarian dictatorship? In 1968 Mexican students protested the PRI government and army. Over 300 students were murdered. On January 1st 1994, a group of Mayan Indians calling themselves the EZLN (Zapatista Army of National Liberation) rose up in arms to protest the same government and army. This paper will explore the history of the PRI, the 1968 student massacre, and the formation of the EZLN. By examining this part of Mexican history, this paper will show direct links between governmental corruption, the lack of democracy, the intolerance of social protest, and the necessity for the oppressed to move towards armed struggle.In 1924 Plutarco Calles was the president of Mexico. He was the founder and organizer of the P.N.R.(National Revolutionary Party), which later changed its name to the PRI. Calles was a Masonic anti-clerical president, who closed many churches and deported a number o
Millions of dollars had been invested in the Olympics, and news of the intensity of the student movement began causing cancellation of the city’s most luxurious hotels”(Libertad 6). They organized the Politica Popular under the supervision of Adolfo Orive. By the mid 60’s, student who wanted to end governmental dictatorship, began to organize. Calles was the president of Mexico until 1928, but was so powerful that he continued to run the country behind the scenes. Ross reports that, “The Bishop noticed the organizational advancements made by the leftists and figured they severed the Church’s purposes which Ruiz had defined as dismantling “the structures of domination””(277). Forced savings, capital accumulation, and his new agricultural policy, plus inflation and conspicuous graphed, had alienated the masses”(106). Camacho stressed the importance of economic growth and industrial capitalism. Since its formation the PRI was involved in corruption and showed signs of intolerance. the best count of the dead was supplied by conscientious Reuters reporter who visited morgues, hospitals, and police lock-ups in the hours following the mass killings and totaled 337 dead”(272). He distributed land to the poor via Article 27, but he made sure himself and his colleagues from the PRI filled their pockets along the way. Brandenburg states, “Aleman’s undisputed leadership of the Revolutionary Family [PRI] ended a year before he left the presidency. The Politica Popular seized the land and distributed it to the original owners. As a result of this, the work force grew but left many unemployed.
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