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The composer of some of the most influential pieces of music everwritten, Ludwig van Beethoven created a bridge between the 18th-centuryclassical period and the new beginnings of Romanticism. His greatestbreakthroughs in composition came in his instrumental work, includinghis symphonies. Unlike his predecessor Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, for whomwriting music seemed to come easily, Beethoven always struggled to Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany, and was baptized onDec. 17, 1770. (There is no record of his birth date.) His father andgrandfather worked as court musicians in Bonn. Ludwig's father, asinger, gave him his early musical training. Although he had only meageracademic schooling, he studied piano, violin, and French horn, andbefore he was 12 years old he became a court organist. Ludwig's firstimportant teacher of composition was Christian Gottlob Neefe. In 1787 hestudied briefly with Mozart, and five years later he left Bonn
Scholars who have studied thesesketchbooks have discovered the agonizingly long process that thecomposer went through in order to perfect his melodies, harmonies, andinstrumentations. The last stringquartets contain some of the composer's most vivid new ideas. Afterward, in order tohave conversations with his friends, Beethoven had them write down theirquestions and replied orally. The bicentennial of his birth and thesesquicentennial of his death were celebrated with new performances andrecordings of all of the master's works. InVienna young Beethoven soon had a long list of aristocratic patrons wholoved music and were eager to help him. He spent that summer in the country andwrote what has become known as the "Heiligenstadt Testament. Many critics and listeners regard Beethoven as the finest composerwho ever lived. He also made greatstrides with chamber music for piano, as well as for string quartets,trios, and sonatas. The cause of his disability is still uncertain. Beethovencreated longer and more complicated forms of music. Never before hadinstrumental music been brought to such heights.
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Acceptance Essays
