Early music is based mainly on the music of the Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque eras. Many
people like to define Early Music as ending in 1750, with the death of J.S. Bach. This is a handy
date, but it misses the various stylistic changes taking place around that time, i.e. the emergence of
the gallant and pre-classical idioms in close proximity to the final flowering of the baroque proper.
To add even more confusion, this is also not clear-cut. As with everything else, Baroque music
ended gradually and sporadically, if we are to say that it ended all. Perhaps the significant factor
defining these eras as "early music" is that they do not have a continuous performance tradition. In
other words, this music ceased to be performed after its time had passed and needed to be revived
in our own era. This is not true of the "classical' music of Mozart, Beethoven, et al. Which
possesses a continuous performance tradition. This means that, to some degree, it is this revival
which dominates EM (that is, early music as a movement), at least in spirit. Of course, things are not
clear-cut here either. For instance, late Baroque composers like Bach, Handel, Vivaldi, and etc.
Were revived relatively early and therefore have a fairly long performance tradition which is not
dependent on the present early music movement. Now we are seeing an increasingly large number
of performances of Mozart, Beethoven, and others in the content of early music; this further
muddies the waters. There is the question of pre-Medieval music. While early musicians would
undoubtedly be happy to claim it as their own, unfortunately there is very little surviving evidence
about music from earlier times. Indeed, there are no music manuscripts from Western ...