What is Pyschology
Before entering the History of Psychology class, I thought that psychology was the science of human and animal behavior, experience and mental processes. I still believe that this statement is true, but now I know that psychology is more than that. I also felt that psychology is used to help people through analyzing their behavior, this is true but it is also used to classify people. Now I can see that psychology is a social construct used to organized people, manipulate people, and to maintain the status quo. Knowledge, power and interest, all three must be explored when discussing the virtues of psychology. In our Genes, Lewontin, Rose and Kamin, discuss the legitimacy of inequality. In this chapter they discuss how the bourgeois revolution destroyed random chance of social class and allowed the ideology of natural differences to be brought forth, natural differences, referring to our genetic make-up. In other words we are all on the same playing field, and any differences that come about is because of our genes, which are inh
Ideology are created for reification, so the past can be objectified and no longer have human meaning. Jacobi said that this social illusion serves to maintain the status quo, reification helps us to forget that we can be an active part of society. "The intelligence test was to be used as a diagnostic instrument" (Lewontin, Rose, Kamin p. Though out the history of psychology, white male upper class views have dominated the interpretation of the world. When in fact an ideology is colored by ones social views and can be a way on maintaining the status quo. Ideology can be seen as a justification or rationalization, which claims to be neutral and objective but has tinted structural values. Although past research has contradicted this view. Burt said that the children of the higher-class did better on the test because, intelligence was inherited. A dialectical view is appropriate because it incorporates the understanding of the present, past, objective, subjective, scientistic and cultural. Inheritance in this context has two meanings -"social and the biological--legitimizes the passage of social power from generation to generation. Ideology is a term that I thought that I was familiar with, but an ideology represents itself as having a commitment to objective truths, based on facts which are arrived at independently from interest. Today intelligence test are still used to classify people of race, class, and gender, and it is asserted that intelligence is and unchangeable fixed quantity, of genetic origin, a common ideology shared by the United States and most western countries. Others of diverse backgrounds are needed to disrupt the status quo, so they to can utilize the trinity of knowledge, power, and interest.
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