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Not too many books take you into the world of mental illness. One Flew Over the

Cuckoo’s Nest by Ken Kesey does. It is told through the eyes of a mental patient named Chief

Bromden. He is a northwest Indian, who is disturbed with hallucinations about machines taking

over the world he knows. The mental hospital is in Oregon which is run by Nurse Ratched who

has machine like control of everyone and everything in the ward. The only hint of her humanity

is the fact that she possesses very large breasts, which she keeps tucked away under her

neat-as-a-pin white uniform. The Chief has been there longer than anyone except for Nurse

Ratched. He uses this to his advantage by making the other people in the ward think he is deaf

Life in the ward is quiet until a new patient is admitted. His name is Randle P.

McMurphy and he is a redheaded brute who smells of sweat, work, dirt and dust. He starts in

by disrupting everything familiar in the ward, the silence, the admitting showers, and the way the

black boys bully the patients around. He quickly makes friends with everyone including the

Chronics who are vegetable like patients. McMurphy is a gambling man who insist tha

. . .

When they use some other power than humor Ratched could strike back. t he

wanted to come to the ward for an easier life than the one he had at work camp where he

previously stayed. By doing this, McMurphy earns the Chiefs trust. McMurphy makes another

deal with the Chief, if he can grow strong enough, mentally, to lift a heavy control panel, then

McMurphy will let him go on the fishing trip for free. By raising hopes he hasn’t fulfilled he leaves the patients worse off than before. Billy is shamed by Nurse Ratched for what he has done and as a result he commits

suicide.

McMurphy never used force until he and the Chief got involved in a confrontation with a couple

of the black boys. By doing this McMurphy knows he

wouldn’t just be benefiting the Chief, but himself as well because if he can get the Chief to throw

the control panel through the window he can escape. One

patient named Cheswick becomes so depressed he drowns himself. A few examples of how

McMurphy helped the patients grow stronger and more capable are when: McMurphy

arranged a date for Billy Bibbit with a prostitute to enable Billy to become a man. McMurphy actually talks to the

Chief, which no one has done for a long time. He

soon learns he can’t leave the hospital without Ratched’s approval, so he begins to obey her

rules. McMurphy knows the Chief isn’t dumb and deaf. He talks about how the Combine made his father “small”

in the mind and how it is making him “small” in the mind as well.

Approximate Word count = 936
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)

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