Kant: Universal Law Formation of the Categorical Imperative
Immanuel Kant’s philosophy frames the Universal Law Formation of the Categorical Imperative as a procedure for determining morality of actions. This method contains two vital components. First, one creates a maxim and decides whether or not the maxim can be used as a universal law for all rational beings. Then one determines whether all rational beings would want it to be the universal law. There are no exceptions if the maxim passes both components. A moral action according to Kant is if the issue at hand passes both parts of the Universal Law Formation of the Categorical Imperative. For example, if a doctor is confronted by a loved one of someone who has recently been a victim of homicide, and they ask if it was accidental, what should they say if it was not? According to Kant, they must decide which maxim to create and, based on the test, which action to perform. The maxim would be when answering the question regarding the nature of the death, one should always tell the truth.
The first step of the Universal Law Formation of the Categorical Imperative obligates that a maxim be universally applicable to all rational beings. The a
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What if telling the truth brings the person to suicide? Is telling him/her the truth a moral action, even though its consequence is a wrongful act? If telling the person the truth drives her to commit suicide, it seems like no rational being would will the maxim to become a universal law. According to the Categorical Imperative, the suicide has no relevance on whether telling the truth is moral. But the only reason the lie works is because the person being lied to believes it to be the absolute truth. Yet the analysis still rests on predicted consequence rather than on the action's intrinsic moral value. On the other hand, some may think that in telling the loved one the lie, you will spare him/her years of torment and suffering. Mill equated happiness with pleasure. Therefore, I consider Kant's Universal Law Formation of the Categorical Imperative to be a better test of morality than Mill's Utilitarianism. A man named John Stuart Mill brought about utilitarianism. It resonates with my moral sensibilities to consider that actions are moral or immoral regardless of their immediate consequences. However, the suicide is a consequence of your initial action. In some situations, it might be better to tell the truth, and according to utilitarianism that would then be the moral action. There is no fluctuating in individual cases to determine whether an action is moral or not. Regardless of what the family member does with the information or the loved one’s death, the act of telling her the truth is a moral one. Every decision is made on an individual basis and in every specific situation.
Approximate Word count =
1615
Approximate Pages =
6 (250 words per page double spaced)
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