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Globalization: A Policy of Apocryphal Benefits The idea of globalization is a greatly misconstrued, detrimental policy to those countries and people outside of the North American sphere of life. Corporations are globalizing not only to reduce production costs, but also to expand markets, evade taxes, acquire knowledge and resources, and protect themselves against currency fluctuations and other risks (Brecher and Costello 18). Three hundred companies own an estimated one-quarter of the production assets of the world and the richest fifth receives 82.7% of the total world income (Brecher and Costello 29). The gap between rich and poor is increasing worldwide: almost one-third of the population of developing countries, 1.3 billion people, live in absolute poverty- to poor to provide the minimum diet required for full human functioning (Brecher and Costello 24). The driving force of the marketplace is competition: sales go to the company who offers the lowest price. This alone is not a maligned process as prices are lower and there is improved efficiency in production. But when corporations and governments lower costs by reducing environmental protection, wages, salaries, health care and education, the result can be male
The deal promised democratic reforms, limited autonomy for indigenous communities and Mexico's first anti-discrimination law, together with schoolteachers, health clinics and doctors, electricity, better housing, roads and childcare centers. These women, and men, in the banana republics are paid these miniscule amounts all in the name of 'downward leveling'- a component of globalization. In the first half of the 20th century, more non-renewable resources were used than in all of history. The attempts to modernize and improve comfort have had horrendous effects on the environment. On a national level, Americans are the most wasteful people the world has known. Behind every all-male banana plantation are scores of women performing unpaid domestic and productive labor (Enloe 137). Women are hired by the companies to do low-paid, seasonal jobs that offer little training and promotion; some involve the hazards of chemical solution and sexual harassment (Enloe 139). Rivers and oceans are the dumping grounds for waste products. Globalization is a policy of apocryphal benefits that inflicts more damage than it helps. Mexican President Carlos Salinas de Gortari sent in the Mexican army, resulting in the death of more than 100 guerillas. In 1939, when Carmen Miranda helped bananas to become popular in the U. The Chiapas Indians lashing out against this globalization which does nothing to alleviate the indigence of Chiapas' 3. The Indians announced a 32-point accord with a "peace representative" acting on behalf of the Mexican federal government. One of the most devastating, irreparable effects of globalization is its effects on the environment.
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