french revolution
Q/ How important was Louis XVI in the collapse of the Ancien Regime?King Louis xvi was an important factor in the collapse of the ancien regime in France during the year of 1789. Although the king not fully responsible he still played a small role in the ancien regime's collapse, this is attributed to his lack of experience, his irresponsibleness and lack of intelligence. The main reason for the collapse of the ancien regime was the widening gap between the rich and the poor of France. The rich people, comprising the king and church made up the first estate; whist the nobility made up the second estate. These two estates controlled most of positions of public office and paid no taxes. Peasants of which lived terrible lives; often in poverty and starvation dominated the third estate. The French government at this time was nearly bankrupt; this was a result of excessive court spending, low revenue razing and economic mismanagement. King Louis xvi was ill suited for the leadership of France and possessed a very complex personality. Although Louis seemed quite kind and generous by nature, his manner was most usually brusque, cold and formal, marked by fits of ill humor and sharp retorts. King Louis's keeper of the seals
He was really good and tender hearted. Estates-General, national representative body in France before 1789. The first estate controlled most of France, and controlled most areas of French society. In the last, the Seven Years' War (1756-63), France, crippled by . Hesitant, reserved and ungainly, his appearance too was unprepossessing. In this capacity, the parlements frequently protested royal initiatives that they believed to threaten the traditional rights and liberties of the people. The church as an institution was not only rich but powerful, the church held considerable influence over government policy. Recently this interpretation has been replaced by one that relies less on social and economic factors and more on political ones. So strong was this opposition that in 1776 Turgot was forced to resign and was replaced by financier Jacques Necker. These resentments, coupled with an inefficient government and an antiquated legal system, made the government seem increasingly illegitimate to the French people. After Louis granted financial aid (1778-81) to the American colonies revolting against Great Britain in the New World, Necker proposed drastic taxes on the nobility. They resented the rising and unequal taxes, the persecution of religious minorities, and government interference in their private lives. At the same time, people began to call for an immediate meeting of the Estates-General to deal with the crisis. In 1792, when the National Convention, the assembly of elected French deputies, declared France a republic, the king was tried as a traitor and condemned to death. Louis swore obedience to the new French constitution in 1791, but continued secretly to work against the revolution and to plot intrigues with France's enemies.
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