child abuse1
What is child abuse? It is the physical or emotional abuse of a child by a parent, guardian, or other person. Reports of child abuse, including sexual abuse, beating, and murder, have climbed in the United States and some authorities believe that the number of cases is largely under reported. Child neglect is sometimes included in legal definitions of child abuse to cover instances of malnutrition, desertion, and inadequate care of a child's safety. When reported, child abuse cases are complicated by inadequate foster care services and a legal system that has trouble accommodating the suggestible nature of children, who are often developmentally unable to distinguish fact from make-believe (Hay, 1996). In 1993, the United States Advisory Board on Child Abuse and Neglect declared a child protection emergency. Between 1985 and 1993, there was a 50 percent increase in reported cases of child abuse. Three million cases of child abuse are reported in the United States each year. Treatment of the abuser has had only limited success and child protection agencies are overwhelmed (Lewitt, 1997). Recently, efforts have begun to focus on the primary prevention of child abuse. Primary prevention of child abu
Establish links with community support systems. As 1994 look back on a review of 1,526 studies on the primary prevention of child abuse found that only thirty studies were methodologically sound. Child abuse is a complex problem with many causes, it is important that people not take a defeatist attitude toward its prevention. The next step should be to identify and treat parents who abuse alcohol or drugs, and identify and counsel parents who suffer from spousal abuse. Physical abuse and neglect are more common among the people who are the poorest. Parents with multiple emotional, medical, financial and social needs find it difficult to meet the needs of their children. "The Role of Health Care in Child Abuse and Neglect Prevention. Bibliography BIBLIOGRAPHYBass, Ellen. It is also important to try to give very specific and concrete suggestions to parents instead of talking in broad generalities. Many of the causes of child abuse center on the needs and problems of the parents. Panel on Research on Child Abuse and Neglect. Research has shown that a loving, caring and stimulating environment during the first three years of a child's life is important for proper brain development (Davis, 1998). Parents should be reminded of and taught to distinguish between childish behavior and willful disobedience, and to discipline only those actions that are in the child's control according to his or her stage of development (Rushton, 1997). Neglect - 54%Physical abuse - 25%Sexual abuse - 11%Emotional abuse - 3%Other - 7% (Davis, 1998). To replace the old static pattern, the panel has substituted what it calls an ecologic model.
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Acceptance Essays
