Mountain gorillas are the most endangered of the gorilla species. Approximately 600 or
so remain. They are massive in size, with a short, thick trunk and broad chest and
shoulders. Its eyes are very small in proportion to its other features. Older males develop
longer heads, and are twice the size of females. The most severe threat to mountain
gorillas is habitat loss. The fertile volcanic soil of the Virunga Mountains is as highly
valued as farm land. Conservation programs have been set up in Rwanda, Uganda, and
Congo to lessen trespassing. However, it still poses a major problem. By nature, gorillas
are very shy and easy going, and seek no trouble. The only exception to this is if the
family group is threatened, the gorilla will bravely defend them. Family groups usually
consist of thirty or less members. At least one adult male, and a few females and
juveniles. Gorillas continually rove through their home ranges, which are about ten to
fifteen square miles. Females give birth at about ten years of age and will have more
offspring every three to four years. Males breed between twelve and fifteen years.
Females are able to conceive for only three days each month, and will only produce one
young. The baby is weaned at about three and a half years of age.
In Western Africa gorillas are hunted for meat or in vengeance for crop raiding.
In Eastern Africa they have been caught in snares and traps set for other animals.
Poachers have wiped out entire families in their attempts to capture infants for zoos, or
for their heads and hands which serve as trophies (African Wildlife Foundation, 1-3).
Humans and gorillas share a common ancestor. One did not evolve from the other, but
rather split evolutionary paths about ten million years ago. George Schaller, a gorilla
"No one who looks into a gorilla's eyes--intelligent, gentle, vulnerable--can
remain unchanged, for the...