Bill of Rights
The Bill of Rights consisting of 10 amendments was ratified into the constitution in the year 1791. The document's purpose was to spell out the liberties of the people that the government could not infringe upon. Considered necessary by many at the time of its development, the Bill of Rights was written to protect U.S. citizens from abuse of power that may be committed by the different areas of their government. It does this by expressing clear restrictions on the three braches of government laid out previously in the Constitution. Each amendment either states what the government cannot do or limits its powers by providing certain procedures that it must abide by. The Bill of Rights expresses civil liberties-liberties that are for the people-and states that the government cannot take action that would go against or infringe upon on these rights.The First Amendment guarantees the people the freedom of expression, which includes the freedoms of religion, speech, press, and assembly, as well as the right "to petition the government for a redress of grievances." The original reason for adopting the First Amendment was
The Fourth Amendment prevents against unlawful search and seizure. It also says that a criminal suspect may be prosecuted only once for each crime and that if a jury acquits the accused person there can be no retrial. It protects against a person being prosecuted for a federal crime without being first indicted by a grand jury. Each of these amendments protects a different aspect of our freedom as American citizens. Every time a person is arrested and taken into custody they should be read their Miranda rights and everything said to police officers without their rights being stated is not punishable by a court of law. The Seventh Amendment is the right to a trial by jury in civil suitsThe Eighth Amendment of the U. The Fifth Amendment has five important protections with in its provisions. And finally, the Fourteenth Amendment provides that "no state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States". The Fifth Amendment also has a due process clause, which bars the government from arbitrarily depriving anyone of life, liberty or property. The Miranda rights include the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney, and if one can not afford an attorney, they will have one appointed to them. It protects against self-incrimination. The Fourth, Fifth and Sixth amendments all protect a person who is a suspect of a crime from being treated unfairly.
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