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My Last Duchess1

The Haunting Aristocrat

In his dramatic monologue, Robert Browning uses irony, diction, and

imagery to achieve a haunting effect.

Robert Browning frequently wrote dramatic monologues to enhance the

dark and avaricious qualities in his works. Browning’s use of this particular

style is to “evoke the unconstrained reaction of a person in a particular

situation or crisis” (Napierkowski 170). A poem may say one thing, but when

mixed with dramatic monologue, it may “present a meaning at odds with the

speaker’s intention”(Napierkowski 170). This change may show the reader

more insight into the poem without directly stating the underlying facts. The

reader is allowed to “isolate a single moment in which the character reveals

himself more starkly” (Napierkowski 171). Browning’s use of dramatic

monologue “disposes the reader to suspend moral judgement” (Napierkowski

171) causing a haughtiness to hover over many of his works.

Browning uses irony in conjunction with dramatic monologue to produce

a sinister and domineering effect. Irony, much like dramatic monologue, can

. . .

Browning’s use of precise diction

also contributes to the eerie developments throughout the poem. His precise and scattered word

choice is meant to make the reader recognize the underlying haughtiness in his

speech to the Count’s emissary. ” Throughout the poem the Duke proves to be the type of man that

has to be in control. The dominating

image the Duke paints of himself by describing his last wife creates an eerie

effect. The Duke paints his own image of her through this

dialogue.

Throughout “My Last Duchess,” Browning uses diction to further increase

the haunting effect of his dramatic monologue. This

brief confusion causes an eeriness to be brought about in the work.

Robert Browning presents a creepy feeling through his dramatic

monologues. The

Duke’s “trifling” lack of “countenance” is evident in his jealousy of the

Duchess’s kindness toward others. The Duke draws his guest’s attention to a statue of Neptune taming a

seahorse in order to show that he will demand complete obedience from his

future wife. The Duke’s

overbearing statements prove that he will put fear into his wife through his

haunting tactics. He is obsessed with being in

control.

Approximate Word count = 771
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)

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