The Value of Identity
The theme of passing is the idea that a person suppressed (hide's) something aboutthemselves such as identity, race, class and ethnicity, in order to be able to fit into dominantrace. After the Civil War in 1865 an era of Segregation had emerged (Gallagher 10). A time when African Americans were kept separate from white Anglo-Saxon Americans because "White people view black people as inferior. A large percentage of them have a very low opinion of our (African American) race," stated by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (qtd. In Freedman). To attempt to pass racially or socially and be accepted by the white community, Peola has to diminish any contact or relationship with her mother and, on the other hand, Du Bois wants the white race to accept him as the person he is, being that he is an African The film Imitation of Life, directed by John M. Stahl, Toms, Coons, Mulattoes, Mammies, and Bucks, written by Donald Bogle, The Soul of Black Folk written by W.E.B. Du Bois (all occur during the time of Segregation), a book review titled "Still Separate, Still Unequal" by Samuel G. Freedman and an encyclopedia source, "Civil War, American", by Gary
Du Bois wants to keep his culture and race as he strives in America. Souls of Black Folk written in 1903 by W. in Freedman) but more for a type of freedom. Even after they were freed they had to start from scratch in a society where they were not accepted as equal, "Civil War did not raise blacks to a position of equality with white" (Gallagher10). Du Bois took a different approach in being himself and being recognized as a part of the human-race. African Americans can only judge themselves by what others see them as. It was a tough situation to be in, in one corner you have pleasure, life, and freedom which is only available to you if you are a White American and on the other you have your family, heritage, and race because that is all you have if your black. African Americans also did not have much at the time. Stating that the world and people in it have more control over African Americans behavior and actions than them themselves because they were seen as an inferior race since even after the Civil War African Americans were seen as just slaves and something you could own. After eating some of Delilah's family secret pancakes, Mrs. A freedom that allows her to shop at any store, eat at any restaurant, and to live anywhere. If anything they were always seen as someone else's property, Gallagher writes, ".
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