Langston Hughes
Langston Hughes was one of the first black men to express the spirit of blues and jazz into words. An African American Hughes became a well known poet, novelist, journalist, and Because his father emigrated to Mexico and his mother was often away, Hughes wasbrought up in Lawrence, Kansas, by his grandmother Mary Langston. Her second husband(Hughes's grandfather) was a fierce abolitionist. She helped Hughes to see the cause of social As a lonely child Hughes turned to reading and writing, publishing his first poems whilein high school in Cleveland, Ohio. In 1921 he entered Columbia University, but left after anunhappy year. Even as he worked as a delivery man, a messmate on ships to Africa and Europe,a busboy, and a dishwasher, his poetry appeared regularly in such magazines as The Crisis(NAACP) and Opportunity (National Urban League).1 As a poet, Hughes was the first person tocombine the traditional poetry with black artistic forms, especially blues and jazz. As a leader in the Harlem Renaissance of the twenties and thirties Hughes became themovements best known poet. He published two poetry collections, The Weary Blues (1926) andFine Clothes to the Jew (1927).2 Mainly becaus
His point of view became immense andincluded another book of poetry, almost a dozen children's books, several opera libretti, fourbooks translated from French and Spanish, two collections of stories, another novel, a history ofthe NAACP and another volume of autobiography, I Wonder As I Wander (1956). “Hughes was fascinated with black music, tried his hand at writing lyrics, and was taken with thepossibilities of performing music and poetry together” 4 “Besides having both a love of this music and the common black folk it was created byand for, one of the reasons that Hughes began to draw on the blues tradition for writing hispoetry is that he hoped to capitalize on the blues craze. These are often called blues in the classic form and abouthalf of his blues poems fit this structure. He attacked segregation, especially in his column in the black weekly ChicagoDefender, where he created a comic but keen black urban Every man, Jesse B. Hughes bought a house in Harlem, where he spent the rest of hislife. For example, “By the pale dull pallor of an old gas light He did a lazy swayhe did a lazy swayTo the tune of those weary blues”11. 3 In 1947, as lyricist with Kurt Weill and Elmer Rice on the Broadway opera Street Scene,Hughes received great success. So the poem is implying that you should not letanything get in the way of your dreams. In this beautiful poem, Hughes delineates a distance between the narrator of a poem and theblues man playing as if to make known to the world the distance between the poet and “hispeople”. Yale New Haven Teachers Institute. 1997The New Modern American and British Poetry.
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