ArabIsraeli wars
The Rabinnovich article titled 'Seven Wars and a Peace Treaty',gives a chronological background of wars made between Arabs and Israeli's after the birth of Israeli state.The Israeli's reffered this war as the war of Independence.It had two distinct phases.It first begun in 1947 after UN resolution on the partition of Palestine.The resolution was accepted by the Jewish community,but Arabs rejected.The result was a civil war.Until May 15, 1948 th two feuding communities tried to predispose the outcome of the full-fledged strife that was bound to folow te evacuation of British forces.As a result,much of fighting was mainly over the control of roads and the mixed cities.After Israeli's declaration of independence,Egypt,Lebanon,Iraq,Syria and Jordan invaded Palestine to help Palestinian Arabs.This war lasted eight months.Israel Defence Forces (IDF) a formal army,fought with 5 arab states armies.By December 1948,it was clear that Israel had won the war.Egyptian army was advanced well into Sinai.Lebanese army was pushed back to its borders and Israelis captured part of South Lebanon.Syrian army was forced to retreat to a line corresponding,to the pre 1948 international boundary.Those zones becam
Th detante period was going on between the super powers,and this period was in favor of Israel establishing good relations. By helping Israel,Moscow hoped to disturb the status quo. Also,UN forces were to be settled in the Gaza Strip,along Sinai and Sharm el-Sheikh. The new Israeli government in 1985 led by Labor party was supported by US in its neghotiations with Jordan. Iraqi army played a minor role,ts major role was pushing the Arab League to intervene in the war. Syrian- Israeli was a bit reduced;but Syria still had the Soviet support. This war showed Israel's impressive military capability,it contributed to the consolidation of its regional and international standing. But Israel had several problems too;decline of government,high economic and financial costs of war and most importantly increase of the the Arab world's internatonal effects. In the mean time, Bashir Jumayyil (the leadet which Israel favored) was assasinated. Egypt collobrated with Soviet ground to air missile and planes were deployed in Egypt. America was trying to mediate for more beneficial peace settlements. In the same time PLO started taking a stand in Jordan so the negotiations failed After this ;Intifada started because of the fact that PLO' headquarter had to move from Lebanon these people mobilized the Wests Bankers and Gazzans.
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