nato
A global war or an intercontinental nuclear exchange is highly unlikely in the current world political climate. But as long as considerable nuclear weapons and long range delivery systems exist in other countries and a developing threat resides with potential adversaries, the possibility of an aerospace attack on North America cannot be discounted. Furthermore, the proliferation of cruise and ballistic missiles, and weapons of mass destruction, has made the post-Cold War world more, rather than less, dangerous. New generations of these weapons may be in the hands of governments or organizations which could threaten the North American continent, or American and Canadian military personnel deployed around the world. Control of North America's airspace is challenged by those who violate the air sovereignty of Canada and the United States. In addition, weapons proliferation coupled with an increasingly unstable world, increases the importance of effective aerospace warning.The greatest benefit the Canadian and US governments derive from NORAD is their ability to share the resources and costs needed for aerospace security. It would be militarily impractical, as well as inefficient, for each nation to unilaterally perfo
Enhanced Effectiveness and Efficiency NORAD continually studies and implements measures designed to streamline operations while performing its critical missions. In addition, the US benefits from the ability to receive early warning information from radars along Canada's northern tier. For example, NORAD has initiated a flexible fighter alert concept. Because of the proliferation of cruise missile technology, NORAD needs to capitalize on modern technology to detect, identify, monitor, and engage small, low-observable targets. This improves the US'' capability to provide timely warning for air launched cruise missile attacks and to initiate defensive measures. Aerospace warning includes: the monitoring of man-made objects in space; and detection, validation, and warning of attack against North America whether by aircraft, missiles, or man-made space vehicles. These forces and systems frequently are shared with other users, with only a portion of their costs being directly attributable to NORAD. This helps to ensure rapid passage of warning information from USSPACECOM to NORAD. The need for aerospace control and warning for North America will continue into the next century. This concept allows NORAD Region Commanders to tailor their aerospace control forces and alert postures to meet the perceived threat within their specific areas of responsibility, reduce their overall level of effort and reduce expenditures to meet their fiscal goals. Recognizing the widening scope of NORAD's responsibilities in the post-Cold War world, the renewed agreement assigned NORAD the missions of Aerospace Warning and Aerospace Control for North America. However, despite the reductions the sites are still available for operations appropriate to maintaining Canada's sovereignty, and they can be fully regenerated in times of increased tensions. INTRODUCTION The North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) is a binational command involving the United States and Canada. Forces and Funding The Canadian and US governments fund NORAD forces through their respective military budgets and each nation provides its own funding for the forces it contributes to the Command. These consolidations have produced substantial savings in manpower and operating costs.
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Acceptance Essays
