Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson is one of the most profound and important figures in American History. Thomas Jefferson was the third president of the United States of America, a diplomat, statesman, architect, scientist, and philosopher. No leader in this period of American History was as articulate, wise, or aware of the problems and consequences of a free society as Thomas Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743, at Shadwell, a tobacco plantation in Virginia. His father, Peter Jefferson, was an extremely smart man, not to mention a self-made success, all despite the fact he was formally uneducated. His mother, Jane Randolph was a member of one of the most distinguished families in Virginia. Peter Jefferson died when Thomas was 14, leaving him many valuable properties and lands. As a result of being formally uneducated himself he demanded his son Thomas be schooled. He studied with Reverend Mr. Maury, a classical scholar, for two years, and in 1760 he attended William and Mary College. After graduating from William and Mary in 1762, Jefferson studied law for five years under George Wythe. In January of 1772, he married Martha Wayles Skelton and made him
He traveled throughout Europe and every place he went, he was not only an American diplomat, but a student of the useful sciences. On July 4, 1826, Jefferson died at Monticello. Cut and occasionally altered by Adams or Franklin, or the Congress itself, the declaration is almost completely Jefferson's, and is the triumph and culmination of his early career. In 1774, the first of the Intolerable Acts closed the port of Boston until Massachusetts paid for the Boston Tea Party, of the preceding year. It was extremely important that America control the Louisiana territory, either through peaceful negotiation or by war. To avoid war, Jefferson promoted the Non-Intercourse Act of 1806 and the Embargo of 1807. After Washington's approval, the legislature passed a resolution officially clearing Jefferson of all charges (Smith 134, 135). He was elected to the Virginia House of Burgess in 1769, where his first action was an unsuccessful bill allowing owners to free their slaves. Louisiana in the strong hands of the French rather than the weak hands of Spain placed an almost overwhelming obstacle in the path of American growth and prosperity. he changed the architectural plans for Monticello, and supervised the construction. In June 1783, he was elected as a delegate to the Confederation Congress where he headed important committees and drafted many reports and official papers. The Federalist threatened Jefferson to bargain with them or they would elect Burr. His wife, ill since the birth of their last daughter, died in September 1782. When French dictator Napoleon, suddenly offered to sell for fifteen million dollars, not only the port of New Orleans, but also the entire piece of French owned land from the Mississippi to the Rockies, Jefferson was faced with the problem of taking the offer or wait for a Constitutional amendment authorizing such an act.
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