Major sources of discord between the bolshevik and european states
Major Sources of Discord between the Bolsheviks and European States: 1917 to 1921 There were several major sources that created discord between the Bolsheviks and western states in Europe from 1917 to 1921. Conflicting ideologies that each attacked the very fabric of the other's respective society led to the notion that capitalism and communism could not coexist. The attempts of both actors to hold control of their own political system and to expand their political ideas internationally led to major conflicts between them. Also, the lack of respect for the upstart Bolshevik government by the west led to misperceptions concerning the actions of the Soviets. Russia's unsatisfactory involvement in World War I and their abrupt departure from the war which affected the western Allies war effort created much disenchantment between the two sides. The imperial and expansionist nature of both groups of actors led to conflict as the creation of both communist and non-communist blocs began with the independence of Poland as a free state in 1919. By using the Communist party as a vehicle to inject Communism into societies abroad, the Bolsheviks began to make free countries take notice of the threat that the "worker's party" presen
89) of the treaty that was dealt by the Germans created much disenchantment between the two sides (p. Lenin's rather suave actions may have saved the Bolshevik regime by giving the Soviets time to establish themselves free of potent intervention by the West. The purpose of these interventions at first was to use Russian soil to win World War I, not to support either side of an ideological civil war that had just begun and was occurring simultaneously (p. The actions taken by the Western states to hold back Bolshevik expansion clashed with the Communist's revolutionary aspirations and dreams of global dominance. 92) , and the Kadet movement would at some time regain political power (p. The Bolsheviks felt that the ultimate example of capitalistic evil was the Western imperialists who contended with one another for the accumulation of lands that they had no right to control (Harris). In 1920 it was well noted by the western democracies that "two stage revolution" was a real threat when Communist Party involvement was exposed in Turkey. The Russian people were becoming disillusioned with the new Bolshevik regime and a civil war between the "Whites" (socially democratic driven "Kadets") and the "Reds" (Bolsheviks) consequently erupted in 1918 (Harris). In 1919, Lenin had established an organization of worldwide communists known as the Comintern whose goal was to increase the influence of the Communist Party in nations around the world (Harris). The Soviet Union spent a good deal of its resources to reinforce the British and the French against their enemies, yet well organized and efficient offensive attacks from the east was something the Russians could not execute (Ulam p. The western state's interventions were also not of dynamic proportions. An intrinsic trait of Communist ideology was the opposition of the imperialist and capitalist ways of the west (Harris). Lenin's idea was that the competition for lands and resources as well as the expansion of various political ideologies would lead to an inter-imperialist conflict as had happened in prior history (Harris).
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january 31 2000,
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