Russian Mafia
The Russian Mafia: Protectionism in the New Capitalist RussiaThe Russian Mafia has always exercised an important role in the Russian economy. The contemporary mafiosi are descendents of the seventeenth Century highwaymen and Cossack robbers. These men occasionally murdered families prior to raids preventing them from being captured. The Russia mafiosi made a point to remain aloof from the state. Mob men were actually spurned when returning home from fighting in the Great Patriotic War. The gangs begin to dominate markets such as car sales, spare parts, cigarettes, food distribution, and other markets that the Communist Party failed to provide under the Bolsheviks (Remnick196). Since the collapse of Communism and the dawn of Capitalism, the Russian people have been troubled with innumerable obstacles. There are more than 3,000 gangs known generally as the Russian Mafia. They have proven to be a significant force in delaying the reform process (Goldman 58). The new Russian Mafia has involved themselves in every imaginable kind of criminal activity from drug trafficking and money laundering to protectionism, which penetrates into every area of society. Under the laws of the Soviet Union, the regulations were strong
"In Russia, Repression Gives Way to Corruption. The matter is immediately, quietly, and efficiently resolved. The Russian Mafia has more men and weapons than the Russian law enforcement. Many companies are also introducing closed-circuit television and scrutinizing visitors even photocopying identification papers for future reference (Economist 60). It is estimated that in 1996 about eighty percent of all private businesses made regular payments to a mafia organization for protection and a substantial amount of that money ends up in other countries. Protectionism might be slowly coming to an end. The organizational leaders assembled to discuss the selling of nuclear materials, and drug-money laundering (108). If entrepreneurs are visited by another organization, they must only summon their own mafia group. The Majority also believed that Russia's rich got wealthy through stealing, plundering, bribery, or some other form of corruption (Fifty-two Percent Believe 11). Gustatson estimates that payments can are approximately twenty percent of the profit (105). Protectionism is a preferred activity of the Russian Mafia. Russia, The Eurasian Republics, and Central/Eastern Europe. The Russian press reports that fifty-two percent of the country believe that the mafia is running the country. However, it is estimated that anywhere from 50-100 billion of state and communist currency and gold have been privately appropriated and transferred out of the country (C2).
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