NATO
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization has been a silent partner on the world stage for more than half of the century and the most successful political-military alliance in history. The United Nations and their peacekeeping efforts have had the spotlight for the past few years. However the driving force behind any successful agreement or, if needed, action on the part of several countries has been because of the strong foundation and experience of NATO and its members. The following report will chronicle the events leading up to the creation of NATO, its first decade, the constant struggle with communism in the decades that proceed, and finally the challenges for NATO today and in the future.In the years after World War II, a new threat encroached upon the leaders of Western Europe and their hopes of a stable peace. This threat would be from the growing dominance of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) in Eastern Europe. The USSR had an increasing appetite for the smaller countries to her west. These aggressive demands for territory and the placing of installations in taken countries fueled the fears of many that the USSR was marching toward a third world war. Britain and France, not wanting to make the mistake aga
In 1979, NATO initiated a dual-track program where new defense efforts were coupled with new efforts in reconciliation and cooperation. NATO had finally shown itself to be a viable source for communication and resolution between factions instead of war. Trying to stay as current as possible on NATO's movements is not an easy job these days. This decade opened with a deepening crisis and in 1983 the USSR failed to prevent the deployment of intermediate-range ballistic missiles, sent to counteract the ones they had pointed a Europe's major cites. Another member state, Czechoslovakia attempted to leave and was swiftly forced back by a soviet invasion. Those are the Secretariat, which handles non-military functions of the alliance (economic, scientific, cultural, and environmental issues), and the Military Committee or the Defense Planning Committee (DPC), which consists of the chiefs of staff of the various armed forces. The capital of Germany at the time was Berlin, which happened to fall in the Soviet zone. Along with this the US was depended on for the revival of Europe's economy and polity. Matousek, "NATO's shaky new triad: the alliance's three prospective members haven't made an informed public choice", The Nation, March 16, 1998 v266 n10 p18(4) "NATO's New Challenge: What is NATO Without a Cold War?", Time International, Dec. To begin the decade off the USSR officially blockaded their side of Berlin by erecting the 'wall'. Two major bodies carried out the policies of the pact. This horrifying war sapped the US economy, morale, and foreign policy prowess. This perspective lead to the NATO military force that was explained in the preceding paragraph.
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Acceptance Essays
