South africa
South Africa has gone through many trials of tribulations throughout the 20th century. None however, was as memorable as the implementation of the apartheid. With the apartheid came segregation particularly amongst the blacks and whites of society. The whites remained with the utmost privileges while the blacks practically were deprived of everything and placed into poverty-stricken areas known as townships. Many blacks were angered by this harsh treatment and great leaders such as Nelson Mandela, Desmond Tutu or even Steven Biko arose to fight the unjust prejudice. Although in the end, apartheid did vanish, the devastating events that occurred during the apartheid period would leave a permanent trace. In the early 1900s the British had won the South African war and formed the Union of South Africa which included the Cape of Good Hope, Natal, The Orange Free State and the Transvaal as their provinces. This brought the concept that the English was dominant in every aspect to that region. Under the Union's constitution, only the Dutch language and Afrikaans were equal to the English language. In 1910, Louis Botha had become the first Prime Minister and strongly contributed to the white control over South Africa. He along with ma
Nelson Mandela and Steven Biko had the same goal of reaching the anti-apartheid era. But all was not flawless though the apartheid had vanished. A branch of the ANC known as the Pan-Africanist Congress was organized a peaceful protest against the pass laws but ended in police opening fire and wounding many protestors, which came to be known as the Sharpeville Massacre. When Botha was ill and stepped down from presidency, F. The Africans protested this through organizations such as the African National Congress and the Commercials Workers Union of Africa. In spite of the harsh antagonism the blacks had to face in the apartheid era, salvation can be said to have come after a very long struggle. Remembrance of the tragic events still lingered in the minds of those who were the sacrifices made in this time of unjust racism. Improvements did come when four African homelands were granted independence in the late 1970s and the early 1980s. When Botha became Prime Minister again in 1978, he pledged to improve race relations but keep the apartheid system in place with it. Organizations such as the TRC only provoked these memories to surface that didn't necessarily give closure to the families but more to the ones who committed the crimes. De Klerk's government began relaxing apartheid restrictions and released Nelson Mandela along with his colleagues who were placed into jail years before for conspiracy against the government. And though under the time of Nelson Mandela, most blacks had climbed the social ladder, unemployment in addition to crime rates still remained critically high. Although the perfection of the goals was finally reached, conflicts still endured.
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