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Gregory Fant, Ph.D., M.P.A., M.S.P.H.Adjunct Professor, Political SciencePOL 310, Comparative Political Systems Administratively, The People's Republic of China is made up of twenty-two provinces, five autonomous regions, and four centrally administered cities, and one Special Administrative Region.The Making of the Modern Chinese StateThe PRC is one of only a few countries in the world that is still a Communist party-state. This is a political system which the ruling Communist Party holds a monopoly on political power, claims the right to lead or control all government and social institutions, and proclaims allegiance (at least officially) to the ideology of Marxism-Leninism. The PRC can be compared with other Communist party-states with which it shares or has shared many political and ideolo
The experience of the newly industrializing countries and other developing countries suggest that such pressures are likely to intensify as the economy and society continue to modernize. Governance and Policy Making The PRC by far the most important in terms of size and power. " During the same period, the average income of the Chinese people quadrupled, and although there are still many very poor people in China, more than 200 million have been lifted from living in absolute poverty to a level where they have a minimally adequate supply of food, clothing and shelter. Endnotes for Analysis ThreeBibliography BibliographyKesselman, Mark and Joel Krieger, William Joseph. Napoleon Bonaparte, emperor of France in the early nineteenth century, is said to have remarked "Let China sleep. Conclusion Economic reform in China has already created groups and processes, interests and ideas that are likely to become sources of pressure for more and faster political change. "This is the first time we see a way we Chinese can catch up," says Jack Ma, head of Alibaba. The formal structures of the Chinese political system are designed more to extend state control of political life than to facilitate citizen participation in politics. " Political Economy and DevelopmentThe growth of China's economy, since Deng Xiaoping began his market-oriented reforms in the late 1970s, has been called "one of the century's greatest economic miracles," which has, in turn, led to "one of the biggest improvements in human welfare anywhere at any time. Politics in Transition There are deep doubts about the ability of the CCP to continue to manage the economy effectively because of its reluctance to make even more fundamental changes, such as extending the market reforms to sectors of the economy that remain under state control, like banking and the production of steel and oil. They think the Internet can help them draw level with the West. For when China wakes, it will shake the world.
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