Separation Of Powers
Over two hundred years ago our Founding Fathers gathered in Philadelphia, PA to rewrite the constitution. In rewriting the Constitution there was one change that they wanted to make above all. That was within this new government there would be a Separation of Powers of each branch of government. Developing a system that was fair and equal to all was also a big part of the equation. Another part was making a government that was centered around the Federal government and not the state. To create such a government meant creating a system that did not give to much power to any one person or organization. They accomplished this by fragmenting the government and creating a separation of powers. By dividing the government into three separate branches it would take total power away from anyone group. Which also created a checks and balance system that would not allow any abuse of power by either of the branches. Although our Founding Fathers were extremely bright men who had minds of their own, they were still subject to outside influences when it came to writing the constitution and developing a new and improved government. A major influence on our Founding Fathers democratic beliefs was th
Some consider the French philosopher Charles Louis de Secondat Baron de Montesquieu the author of the checks and balance system the most prominent influence on our Founding Fathers. In a communist government the people are ruled strictly by one person or group of persons and the state controls all aspects of their lives. If that happens then the process is repeated some where down the road. It all starts when a senator or Representative introduces a bill to the house. I don't think the Founding Fathers knew how much of a mess the separation of powers would cause. The job of the Supreme Court is to interpret the Constitution. And because of the sometimes-complicated legislative process, most bills never make it to law. They understood the importance of choice and diversity. Without that gridlock there would be no compromise. A large portion of Montesquieu's work was borrowed from Polybius's theory of mixed constitution. Rulings by the Supreme Court could be made that are morally wrong to some, and based off of those rulings laws could be changed or altered based on the interpretations of 5 out 9 individuals. Although gridlock may slow up the process and in some cases totally impede the process, I truly believe it helps us all in the long run. Once congress votes on a bill it is passed on to the President for his approval.
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