Lyndon Johnsons Effect of AMerican Foriegn Policy Towards Isreal
The following is a discussion of American foreign policy towards Israel, and the Middle East. In it I will show that Lyndon Johnson changed the regional position and opinion of the United Stated by adapting a pro Israeli stance, categorized by excusing many unadvised forceful actions taken by Israel. It will be shown how Johnson's response to the outbreak of the 1967 War was the major factor in the change. These changes took the first steps in developing the close friendship between America and Israel. Other factors will be discussed. The cold war had a major effect on policy decisions. This will be shown through a historical account of his predecessor's policies in their dealings with the region. I will show that American some presidents had pro Israeli feelings, but aimed at staying neutral, and keeping the broadness of American influence in the Middle East.In all dealings, American presidents tried to appease both sides, and keep the peace. It was not until Lyndon Johnson came to power that policy took such pro Israeli turn. His predecessor John F Kennedy set the stage, but it's roots lie in the Truman presidency, when Israel was not yet a nation. The analysis next leads to Eisenhower, his stance during the Suez Canal Cri
As a response Eisenhower suspended all us military and some economic aid to Israel. This is the same force stationed there after the Suez Canal crisis. (Lenczowski page 49) Israeli ships were always denied access to the Egyptian controlled Gulf of Aqaba, and Strait of Tiran. In making his decision he, he only set the stage for American Israeli relation, rather that shape them. These nations were not eager to see a Jewish state created in their neighborhood. Their response was first to demand the right to use the waterway. His policy's set the stage for Johnson's very pro Israeli policies. When the Arab frontline states learned of the Israeli plan, that responded by beginning their own diversion plan. " (Lenczowski page 106)In the mid 1960's, Israel planed to divert a portion of the Jordan River to serve their water needs. Privately he contemplated suspending all private aid to Israel from the United States. After the war came to an end, American support continued. Although Johnson opposed the Israeli attack, he never did much to persuade them not to. sis, gained America a good standing amongst Israeli's and Arabs. America was opposed to the use of force.
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