middle east
Arab-Israeli Conflict The Arab-Israeli conflict came about from the notion of Political Zionism. Zionism is the belief that Jews constitute a nation (or a people) and that they deserve the right to return to what they consider to be their ancestral home, land of Israel (or Palestine). Political Zionism, the belief that Jews should establish a state for themselves in Palestine, was a revolutionary idea for the 19th Century. During World War I, Jews supported countries that constituted the Central Powers because they detested the tyranny of czarist Russia. Both the Allies and Central Powers needed Jewish support, but Germany could not espouse Zionism due to its ties with the Ottoman Empire, which still controlled Palestine. British Prime Minister Lloyd George & Foreign Secretary Lord Balfour, favored Zionism and supported their cause in a letter that became known as the Balfour Declaration, ensuring that the British government would control Palestine after the war with a commitment to build the Jewish national home there, promising only to work for the creation of a Jewish state in Palestine and not harm the civil and religious rights of Palestine's "existing non-Jewish communities". After the Great War, Britain's Forces jointly o
Neither the Palestinians nor the Arab countries welcomed the plan. And negotiations between the US and Israel does not seem to be anymore productive. The UN Conciliation Commission had assembled a conference for both sides to settle their outstanding differences, but negotiations broke down before they could even meet. Arabs perpetrated massacres in other places in Palestine. In 1928, Jewish worshipers brought some benches to sit on. well, a lot of it! The Israeli government seems to be taking the hard-line stance in dealing with Palestinian demands of a common capital city. Winston Churchill issued a white paper denying that the British government meant to give preferential treatment to Jews with a proviso for restricting Jewish immigration to conform to Palestine's "absorptive capacity". Israel wanted a comprehensive settlement, while the Arabs demanded Israel to withdraw from the lands not allotted to the Jewish State in the 1947. Israel wiped out the fidaiyin bases in Gaza and broke Egypt's blockade of the Gulf of Aqaba; but due to US pressure, Israel withdrew from the Sinai Peninsula and the Gaza Strip. But many Palestinians distrusted the Zionists and looked to their Arab neighbors for help. When Britain and France prepared to attack Egypt for nationalizing the Suez Canal, Israel wanted to take an active role in the offensive, hoping to teach the Arabs a lesson. And without Egypt's anti-Jew activities, many of the other Arab nations followed. In 1973, Egypt and Syria planned a surprise attack on Israel, known as the Yom Kippur War. The League of Nations awarded the Palestine mandate in 1922, charging Britain with carrying out the Balfour Declaration, encouraging Jewish migration to Palestine and help create the Jewish "national home".
Common topics in this essay:
East Israel,
White Paper,
Defense Force,
Conciliation Commission,
Security Council,
Western Wall,
Balfour Declaration,
Israel Arab,
Third Army,
River Jews,
jewish immigration,
west bank,
white paper,
national home,
jewish national home,
palestine british,
arab nations,
israeli forces,
foreign aid,
jewish national,
british government,
sent commission inquiry,
build jewish national,
national home arabs,
issued white paper,
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Acceptance Essays
