UNTIED NATIONS REFORM
Fifty years after the creation of the United Nations, there is continuous debate amongst its member states on the proposal for the reform of various United Nations systems. The main reform proposals call for the reformation of the Security Council and for the creation of an International Criminal Court. The issue regarding the Security Council address the need for change in the UN's most important and most powerful body. These reforms take two main views, one calling for the expansion of the Security Council and the other calling for the limitation and gradual end of the right to veto especially among the permanent members. In the past decade, there were two occasions when criminal tribunals were set up to try criminals for crimes against humanity, one after the war in Bosnia and the other after the civil war in Rwanda. Both these tribunals have helped persuade the International community to propose for the creation of a permanent Criminal Court. Because the United Nations has begun to take up a more prominent role in global affairs the increasing number of member states and countries advancing economically, the United Nations is feeling the pressure to
(5) An example dealing with the groups issue is the United States refusal to pay her UN fees which amount to 25% of the regular budget and 30% of the separate peace-keeping budget. A recent example of the way countries feel threatened by the veto power is the conflict in Chechneya. Task Force on Human Resource Management www. Changes are being sought to as how a country can use their right to veto as well as reviewing vetos that may have contradicted the position of other countries. The Role of the Security Council: An Opportunity for Reform www. States feel that the Security Council does not properly represent them nor do they like the idea of so much power and authority being held by five countries that work more for their own interests rather then that of the global community. The whole world seems to be helpless in stopping the bloodshed mainly out of fear that Russia holds the right to veto. (1) Patrons for the reform of the UN have mainly looked at reform in the Security Council, the coordination within the UN system, management, the recruitment of new personnel and the creation of an International Criminal Court, creating 'working groups' to look at these five areas. It's member states are now responding to this failure by presenting various proposals for the reforming of the United Nations. The idea for United Nations reform has grow and gained support over the last seven years. (8) These reforms can only take place through careful dealings with the permanent members and with the interest of individual nations put aside. A s the primary body that deals with global peace and security, it's reform is vital for reshaping the the role of the UN.
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